{"id":110,"date":"2024-10-20T22:23:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T22:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/2024\/10\/20\/the-audacious-rise-of-the-athens-riviera\/"},"modified":"2024-10-20T22:23:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T22:23:51","slug":"the-audacious-rise-of-the-athens-riviera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/2024\/10\/20\/the-audacious-rise-of-the-athens-riviera\/","title":{"rendered":"The audacious rise of the Athens Riviera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-body\">\n<p>As the purple-red light settles over the Athenian coastline at sunset, entrepreneur Chrysanthos Panas, owner of the restaurant and club Island, is reminded of his father\u2019s daily mantra: \u201cThis is paradise.\u201d The phrase, delivered each afternoon without exception, described a feeling that became familiar to Panas too: admiration for the beauty of his home of Vouliagmeni, a suburb on the southern rim of the Greek capital.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The area\u2019s special beauty is no secret to Athenians. Although very close to the centre of Athens, about 20km south, turn towards the beach on Vouliagmeni\u2019s avenue and the vibe changes. On one side of the street is the glittering sea, on the other rose bays, pine and palm trees. People sit fishing on the water\u2019s edge, play beach tennis with wooden rackets, swim in small coves beneath Poseidon\u2019s temple, or feast on freshly caught fish. Time feels like it is slowing down.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As far back as the sixth and seventh centuries BC, Ancient Greeks picked prime spots here to build temples facing the Aegean, dedicated to Apollo and Poseidon. By the 1960s, it was Athenians building and buying chichi summer homes. The Astir Palace Hotel in Vouliagmeni, with its bungalows by the water, hosted the rich and famous of Greek society. Maria Callas was a regular visitor to the area; Aristotle Onassis had a house in Glyfada, one of the coastal regions.<\/p>\n<p>For decades, this coastline was virtually unknown to foreign tourists, who typically only experienced it briefly en route to the crowded port of Piraeus to board ferries to the islands.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But over the past few years, a major rejuvenation has begun along this long-overlooked 60km coastline from Piraeus to Sounio; it has become a highly covetable real estate destination for local and foreign investors. Alongside several five-star hotels, including a Four Seasons and the recently opened One &amp; Only Resorts, this is also the site touted as the largest real estate project in Europe, The Ellinikon, which promises to be a \u201csmart\u201d city three times the size of Monaco. <\/p>\n<p>At its heart the Foster + Partners-designed Riviera Tower, the tallest skyscraper in Greece at 200 metres, is beginning to rise.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"n-content-image n-content-image--full\" data-component=\"image-set\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 700px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A6b507730-3530-4736-a761-626191fb7895?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1 1x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A6b507730-3530-4736-a761-626191fb7895?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=2 2x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3A6b507730-3530-4736-a761-626191fb7895?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=3 3x\" width=\"2155\" height=\"1622\"\/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"n-content-picture__caption\"><span>Maria Callas, pictured in Athens in 1959, was a regular visitor to the area<\/span><span> <!-- -->\u00a9 Bettmann Archive<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr\/>\n<p><strong>It was in the 1990s that Panas <\/strong>and his brother founded Island, keen that the rest of the world should discover this special spot. It quickly became a landmark of the area.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But following the global financial crisis of 2008-09, and the exposure of the huge extent of Greece\u2019s sovereign debt, a massive blow was dealt to the country. Greeks were reeling from high unemployment and a drop in GDP that would amount to more than 25 per cent before it began to recover in 2017.\u00a0Faced with a 30 to 40 per cent fall in his revenues, in 2010 Panas began focusing on attracting international clients.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t just spend the night in the capital before heading to the Aegean Islands,\u201d Panas\u2019s advertising message read. \u201cSpend an extra day in the city\u2019s most beautiful part: The Athens Riviera,\u201d he said, coining the term.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Like Panas\u2019s informal rebrand, roots of the area\u2019s current real estate project date back to 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Shut out of markets, Greece needed international bailouts to stay afloat. The initial loans of more than \u20ac200bn given by European creditors and the IMF came with strings attached, including a series of contentious privatisations of prime state assets to repay the country\u2019s mounting debt.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside aria-labelledby=\"aside-label\" class=\"n-content-recommended--single-story n-content-recommended--inset\" data-component=\"recommended\">\n<p class=\"n-content-recommended__title\">Recommended<\/p>\n<div class=\"o-teaser o-teaser--article o-teaser--small o-teaser--stacked o-teaser--has-image js-teaser\" data-id=\"ba7e18ea-eaf4-4104-bbe7-bb7f97d182e5\">\n<div class=\"o-teaser__image-container js-teaser-image-container\">\n<div class=\"o-teaser__image-placeholder\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1836\/1033\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"o-teaser__image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2F__origami%2Fservice%2Fimage%2Fv2%2Fimages%2Fraw%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%252Fproduction%252F883437ae-5bca-4b38-82b4-1f3465136176.png%3Fsource%3Dnext-article%26fit%3Dscale-down%26quality%3Dhighest%26width%3D700%26dpr%3D1?source=next&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;dpr=2&amp;width=240\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Arguably the crown jewel of those assets was a 6.2mn sq metre piece of land bordering the 3.5km stretch of coastline where the capital\u2019s old airport, The Ellinikon, was once based. Abandoned in 2001, The Ellinikon was still littered with old aircraft missing doors, windows and wheels when it was sold. Its dilapidated sports facilities were a hangover from when it had briefly served as a sports venue during the 2004 Athens Olympics. And latterly, it had been used as emergency housing for migrants. Standing deserted, it served as a painful reminder of Greece\u2019s economic difficulties. But it had potential.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 2014, the Greek government sold the land to Lamda Development, a Greek construction conglomerate, for nearly \u20ac1bn. And paid off some of its debt. After a long period of political and bureaucratic stalling, construction finally commenced in 2021.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis project started in an era when Greece was bankrupt. Now we are putting Greece back on the map, but for the right reasons this time,\u201d says Odisseas Athanasiou, chief executive of Lamda Development, whose previous credits include building a luxury shopping centre in the north of Athens. The Ellinikon, he asserts with a developer\u2019s polish, will be \u201ca paradise city\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"n-content-image n-content-image--full\" data-component=\"image-set\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 700px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Af9e42bee-773a-42e3-bbf3-6c66ab1bc36b?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1 1x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Af9e42bee-773a-42e3-bbf3-6c66ab1bc36b?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=2 2x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Af9e42bee-773a-42e3-bbf3-6c66ab1bc36b?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=3 3x\" width=\"2289\" height=\"1526\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2Ff9e42bee-773a-42e3-bbf3-6c66ab1bc36b.jpg?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1\" alt=\"construction site along the coast\" data-image-type=\"image\" width=\"2289\" height=\"1526\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"n-content-picture__caption\"><span>The Ellinikon is being built on the site of Athens\u2019 abandoned former airport, where construction finally began in 2021, several years after the land was sold to developers. Progress has been slow; this photograph was taken in April this year<\/span><span> <!-- -->\u00a9 Nick Paleologos\/Bloomberg<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although still very far from anything resembling paradise, 10 years on from the sale, progress is visible for the first time since the privatisation. In a vast construction site, the 200m Riviera Tower is taking shape. Each of its 173 apartments is expected to have a balcony or terrace. Many have feature pools and hanging gardens. Renders show its extreme height looming over surrounding buildings only a few floors high. The first floors of the beachfront villas are also appearing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>According to Lamda\u2019s plans, the multi-use development will include schools, a 400-berth marina, a sports park, malls, a Hard Rock casino, a Mandarin Oriental Hotel and the largest coastal park in the world,\u00a0a space bigger than London\u2019s Hyde Park. \u201cWe are aiming to have our first residents by Christmas of 2026,\u201d says Athanasiou, adding that there will be a total of 8,000 new homes upon completion.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As well as the Foster + Partners tower, other residences starting from \u20ac6,000 per sq m (not on the beachfront and without sea views) have been designed by architects including the Bjarke Ingels Group, as well as others from Switzerland, South Africa, and the UK.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>All 315 of the beachfront homes have already sold \u2014 totalling \u20ac1.1bn \u2014 leading to the planning of a further 500 apartments, 65 per cent of which have been reserved.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lamda\u2019s projected expenditure is between \u20ac8bn and \u20ac9bn, with property sales of more than \u20ac13bn or \u20ac14bn \u2014 the first stage of the project alone is estimated to generate revenues of \u20ac3.5bn. The developers also estimate that The Ellinikon will add 2.5 per cent to Greece\u2019s GDP, create as many as 80,000 new jobs and attract more than 1mn annual visitors from around the world.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><strong>The mayors of the cities adjacent<\/strong> to this vast development are not as optimistic as Athanasiou. Part of The Ellinikon is located in the municipality of Alimos, a middle-class beachfront town once home to the Ancient Greek historian Thucydides. \u201cWe are experiencing heavy traffic every day, even at this early stage of the project,\u201d says Andreas Kondylis, the three-times-elected mayor. \u201cImagine what will happen when more than 100,000 people are commuting.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One would have expected that once a project of this scale was approved, plans would have been set in motion for new transport infrastructure. But other than a short underpass, plans to connect The Ellinikon to the city\u2019s motorway have remained on paper. No plans have been reported for the extension of the metro to the neighbouring suburb of Glyfada.\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"n-content-pullquote n-content-pullquote--no-image\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"n-content-pullquote__content\">\n<p>I don\u2019t want to leave my home. But I also can\u2019t enjoy it. Construction could take more than a decade. But they say that we should not complain as the value of our homes has increased<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe full development of The Ellinikon will be delivered after 2030, so we have enough time ahead of us to study and mature additional projects that will serve the extra traffic,\u201d says Akis Skertsos, minister of state.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Glyfada is a privileged enclave \u2014 close to the sea, next to a golf course \u2014 that\u2019s popular with expats, Greek pop stars and footballers. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Ellinikon will change our lives a lot, it is just not clear to what extent\u201d says Glyfada\u2019s mayor Giorgos Papanikolaou. \u201cWe hope for the better. However, we are very anxious to resolve major issues that are still pending.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Glyfada resident Yannis Kanistras is part of a residents group objecting to the construction practices, which they claim flout regulations such as keeping dust piles watered to prevent them from blowing about. \u201cI don\u2019t want to leave my home,\u201d he says. \u201cBut I also can\u2019t enjoy it. Construction could take more than a decade,\u201d he laments. \u201cBut they say that we should not complain as the value of our homes has increased.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><strong>During the debt crisis<\/strong>, the value of Greece\u2019s real estate plunged by as much as 40 per cent. As the country shyly started to exit the crisis in 2017, the first new developments started to appear.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On the Athens Riviera, many of the old villas with large gardens filled with tall pine trees and bougainvillea were torn down and turned into high-rise apartment buildings, with rooftop pools and smart home tech. Foreign investors and property developers, especially Egyptian, Lebanese and others facing turmoil at home, began investing. \u201cThey love the weather, the lifestyle, the safety that Greece can offer,\u201d says Minas Dimos, owner of Plasis, a real estate and development company specialising in the area.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"n-content-image n-content-image--full\" data-component=\"image-set\"><picture><source media=\"(min-width: 700px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Ae57723c8-dc9a-4e77-96cd-4782c94f4c34?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1 1x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Ae57723c8-dc9a-4e77-96cd-4782c94f4c34?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=2 2x,https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/ftcms%3Ae57723c8-dc9a-4e77-96cd-4782c94f4c34?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=3 3x\" width=\"2289\" height=\"1526\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2Fe57723c8-dc9a-4e77-96cd-4782c94f4c34.jpg?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=700&amp;dpr=1\" alt=\"people sunbathing on loungers next to the water against a backdrop of trees and rockface\" data-image-type=\"image\" width=\"2289\" height=\"1526\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"n-content-picture__caption\"><span>Vouliagmeni, a suburb of Athens, has been a beauty spot for Athenians since ancient times; now it is coveted by foreign investors<\/span><span> <!-- -->\u00a9 Art Directors &amp; TRIP\/Alamy<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Golden Visa,\u00a0a long-term residency visa first introduced in 2013,\u00a0catalysed things further. More than 31,000 permits granted in its first decade drew investors from China, Turkey, Russia and the Middle East, yielding a total investment of more than \u20ac2.6bn into Greece.<\/p>\n<p>Now, beachfront properties are being listed for as much as \u20ac15,000 per sq m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are still uncertain how the market will react to the thousands of properties that will be released in a short period,\u201d says Yannis Ploumis, general director of Ploumis-Sotiropoulos, Greek affiliates of Christie\u2019s International Real Estate. \u201cI\u2019m not sure if there will be demand for all this offer.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><strong>The Ellinikon is only a small part <\/strong>of the 60km Athens Riviera. Many areas elsewhere in the region were once long neglected, left with relics of summer clubs, abandoned sport facilities and real estate developments. As consecutive governments scrambled to find ways to boost its growth, plans were set to revamp and develop stretches. But co-ordination across municipal lines has proved challenging.<\/p>\n<p>On the coast of Attica, just 8km from the centre of Athens, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre is an Athenian landmark designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, and the home of the national opera and library. Since 2011, the foundation has donated \u20ac3mn to fund the development of a master plan to revitalise the area, which would include a park to connect the landmark to the beachfront. In 2016, the region of Attica announced the \u20ac464.4mn Faliron Bay Restoration Project, partly funded by the EU. Eight years later, the project\u2019s first phase is yet to be completed. The latest calculations forecast completion of the whole project in 2029.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, in Alimos, the municipality north of The Ellinikon, the beachfront \u201cbreathing space\u201d for its inhabitants, as its mayor Andreas Kondylis describes it, is under threat. \u201cOur life is directly connected to the sea. We walk, we exercise there, it\u2019s our only open space,\u201d he says.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"n-content-layout\" data-component=\"flourish\" data-component-id=\"18686166\" data-component-type=\"flourish-in-article\">\n<figure class=\"n-content-picture n-content-layout__container\"><picture data-asset-type=\"flourish\" data-flourish-id=\"18686166\" data-flourish-type=\"visualisation\">\n<div id=\"18686166\" class=\"cp-message o-message o-message--inform o-message--notice\" data-o-component=\"o-message\">\n<div class=\"o-message__container\">\n<div class=\"o-message__content\">\n<p class=\"o-message__content-main\">Some content could not load. Check your internet connection or browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.flourish.studio%2Fvisualisation%2F18686166%2Fthumbnail%3FcacheBuster%3D5764814?source=next-article&amp;fit=scale-down&amp;quality=highest&amp;width=2626&amp;dpr=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/picture><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The beachfront here, like in many other municipalities, belongs to the Hellenic Public Properties Co, the arm of the Greek state that runs its real estate portfolio.\u00a0Kondylis has been struggling since 2017 to take ownership of his municipality beach from HPPC, so he can clean, maintain and upgrade it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere has never been a common plan to connect and develop the Athenian Riviera,\u201d he says. \u201cJust individual initiatives that are not really long-lasting or based on synergies.\u201d The HPPC says that it is still in deliberations with the municipality, trying to navigate a path that is a \u201cwin-win scenario\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In Glyfada, mayor Papanikolaou managed to take ownership of the beach from the HPPC in 2017. Now the beachfront is a vibrant part of the city. Its beach umbrellas, showers, lifeguards, pedestrian walks and bike paths make it a far cry from the deserted, dirty beach it once was.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom the moment we took over our beachfront we were able to create a holistic plan,\u201d says Papanikolaou. Here you don\u2019t have to pay exorbitant fees to enjoy a day by the water. \u201cThat\u2019s what makes us different from other parts of the Riviera.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The transformation of the Athens Riviera marks a new chapter for the Greek capital. But as the skyline begins to change, the central issue for all involved is finding the balance between progress and quality of life for its residents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need to protect our natural beauty and our culture and highlight what makes us special,\u201d says\u00a0Panas. \u201cSince antiquity this location is seen as unique. We should make sure we keep it this way.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Eleni Varvitsioti is the FT\u2019s Greece and Cyprus correspondent<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article has been amended to correct the name of Yannis Ploumis<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Find out about our latest stories first \u2014 follow <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ftproperty\" data-trackable=\"link\"><em>@FTProperty<\/em><\/a><em> on X or <\/em><em>@ft_houseandhome<\/em><em> on Instagram<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Letter in response to this article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>No towering achievement<\/em><em>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/em><em>From Tina Elliott, Prangins, Switzerland<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d80874a7-0b5f-4ab4-b888-7a77690b737d\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the purple-red light settles over the Athenian coastline at sunset, entrepreneur Chrysanthos Panas, owner of the restaurant and club Island, is reminded of his..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[229,227,228,230],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-athens","tag-audacious","tag-rise","tag-riviera"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekobustai.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}